Religious pluralism, inclusivism and exclusivism
C. S. Lewis said that, "If you are a Christian you do not have to believe that all other religions are simply wrong...you are free to think that all these religions even the queerest ones, contain at least some hint of truth. He also said that, "being a Christian does mean that where Christianity differs from other religions, Christianity is right and they are wrong. As in arithmetic - there is only one right answer to a sum, and all the answers are wrong: but some of the wrong answers are much nearer being right than others."
John 14:6 says, "Jesus answered, 'I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'"
Acts 4:12 reads, "Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved."
Also, 1 John 5:11-12 explains, "And this is the testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. "
This would make me what is called an exclusivist. I believe that salvation is found in Jesus Christ (alone), and without Him all are lost in their sins. God's Word in the Bible says that there is no other name, under heaven, by which we must be saved. Based on the understanding already attained, man could not live up to the light of general revelation and save himself through the god he believes in. "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith - and this not from yourselves, it is a gift from God - not by works, so that no one can boast." Ephesians 2:8-9.
Concerning sharing the gospel with those who hold to the belief that people can be saved through the general revelation, what they know to be true based on their surroundings, their understanding of God, what would be the point of telling them of the life they can have through Jesus Christ if what they know already is enough? I believe that man, in his heart, is innately wicked, prone to wondering, prone to sin, with a hole inside that only God can fill, and therefore needs God. Man cannot save himself. It is only through His Son that we have life, hope, and are made into new creations.
The problem with other religions, though they may have elements of truth in them, is that they don't hold the whole truth. The one they follow is not God. They follow one who didn't and couldn't raise from the dead to save our sins, or they try to live up to a standard of life that is accomplished by works, in which ultimately we can never be good enough. Only God is perfect. Our perfection as human beings come through Jesus Christ's atonement for us. He redeemed us when we were lost in our sins. Even the "good" person cannot be saved based on that alone. It includes belief. In Romans 10:9-10 it says, "That if you confess with your mouth, 'Jesus is Lord,' and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved."
There is a party of people that are religious pluralists. These are people who believe that there are a vast number of people and different faiths by which they live, and in that we all have something of similarity in our beliefs, our destinies are intertwined and there is more than one way to reach heaven. They believe that, "Despising the religions of other people and claiming superiority for ones own can be a form of racism." Those within this party would say that there are, "fundamentally different answers to the problem of existence;" that even though we may not all believe exactly the same thing we will all reach the same goal and will have answered the problem of existence.
However, I believe that man's destiny is not intertwined. Man is not good, only God is, and deserves death. Just because a person follows a god does not mean that they will be saved...For there is only one way, one truth, one life. All those who don't follow that way will be (sadly) condemned and die. Those who do believe and are saved by His amazing grace will live forever with Him in heaven. One other thing that C.S. Lewis (who actually was an inclusivist...I'll touch on that in a moment) said was, "truth must surely involve exclusions." Truth means believing that one thing is right and the other things are wrong. There may be aspect's about a person's belief that are right, but if they don't follow after the most important fact, Jesus Christ's (who was completely God, and completely man) death and resurrection for our sin's payment. And don't believe that what the bible says is true, there is no hope for that person. God loves us. He wants all mankind to be saved.
Back to what Inclusivisim is: It is the basic assumption that the "unevangelized may be saved if they respond if faith to God based on the revelation they have." They hold that those who have never heard of Jesus Christ, or the salvation that they can have in Him, can still be saved based on what they know through the revelation they already have; that people, if they follow what they believe is God, than they will be saved because of their faith in it. "One of inclusivism's key assumptions is the belief that general revelation is sufficient to bring people to salvation."
It is true that we are all included in God's salvation plan, that He died for all of us. However, we have to receive and open that gift in order to have it. There is only One God, only One who gives life. Though other religions may have elements of truth in them, there truly is only one way that we can be saved. All roads don't lead to heaven. The sad fact is that most roads lead us away from Him.
God loved us so much that He was willing to die for us. What other religion has a God who would be so humble and gracious towards people who stubborn and like sheep, have gone their own way?






